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Ruptured Eyeballs
“You’ll poke your eye out!” One of the most dreaded things that ophthalmologists see are injuries that create full thickness holes in the wall of the eyeball. We usually call these “open globe” injuries. Isaac Bleicher and colleagues published a study in the April 2023 issue of the journal Ophthalmology that re-affirmed and deepened knowledge…
Read MoreSMILE, cataract!
In the May 2023 edition of the Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, Anouar Elotmani and colleagues published an article about calculating IOL power in patients who have had SMILE. Wait a minute, what is SMILE? SMILE is a technique of altering the cornea to change glasses prescription. Unlike the better known LASIK, there is…
Read MoreEye injections and dry eye
Agni Malmin and colleagues published a study in the May 2023 edition of the journal Ophthalmology that was quite eye opening (if you’ll pardon the pun). They found that patients who had multiple injections in the eyeball had a REDUCED amount of the sorts of pathology associated with dry eye: they had less oil gland…
Read MoreA Fungus Among Us
In the March 2023 edition of the Journal JAMA Ophthalmology, S.W. Kim and colleagues published a report of cases of fungal endophthalmitis after cataract surgery in South Korea. Endophthalmitis is an infection inside of the eyeball, and, as the title suggests, the causes of the infections were fungi in these cases. Infections associated with cataract…
Read MoreAlcohol?
In the April 2023 edition of the journal Cornea, Ranit Karmakar and colleagues published a study regarding alcohol and endothelial cells. Endothelial cells are the cells on the inside of the cornea, which is the very front part of the eye (like a “windshield” over inner parts of the eye). These cells are responsible for…
Read MoreMask Wear and Corneal Astigmatism
In the March 2023 issue of the Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, Dr. Mike Zein and colleagues published a study about the effects of masks. They were measuring astigmatism on patients, and they conducted the measurements with and without face masks on. The masks used were Halyard Level 2, Halyard Level 3, and KN95.…
Read MoreOcular Adverse Events after Vaccination
In the March 2023 edition of the journal Ophthalmology, Yohei Hashimoto and colleagues published a study about Covid-19 vaccination. They did a couple of different analyses, including a self-controlled case series analysis. In the self-controlled case series analysis, they found that there was no increased risk of ocular adverse events after vaccination. They did another…
Read MoreCloudy Baby Eyes
In the March 2023 edition of the journal Cornea, Dr. Elena Franco and colleagues published a study about 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. This is a chromosomal deletion syndrome that they describe as having great “phenotypic variability,” which means that it causes a lot of different abnormalities which are inconsistent–that is, people with this chromosomal deletion don’t…
Read MoreSo Many New Journals
Recently, I’ve noticed a major uptick in the number of journals in the field of ophthalmology. When there are so many titles to read and digest, it certainly can feel overwhelming. Of course, not everything is related to my quotidian practice, but some of this information is really interesting anyway. I suppose the best thing…
Read MoreAcanthamoeba Risk Factors
Acanthamoeba organisms are literally amoebas that can cause corneal infections. One of the at-risk populations for these corneal infections are contact lens users. A study done by Dr. Nicole Carnt and colleagues regarding Acanthamoeba was published in the January 2023 edition of the Journal Ophthalmology. They identified several risk factors among contact lens users that…
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